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BATTERIES , The "Life Blood" of Modern Computerized and Digital Cameras.
Written by "Vector"
Managing Director, the Vector Trust
One of three founding members of the Photos@VectorTrust.com team.
Modern cameras require batteries for power. Photographers have learned to buy batteries in large lots, just as we bulk buy our film. As more and more computer power is packaged into each successive generation of camera models the power requirement have gone up too. When digital cameras first emerged, the earliest models quickly became famous for using up batteries faster than any other consumer electronic device. The newer, second generation cameras coming on the store shelves are not quite as thirsty, but unless you have an antique, all-manual camera, batteries have become a way of life for photographers. New technologies at work in the consumer battery business have changed the things you need to know about how to buy, store, use and even recharge today’s modern batteries. These little power packages have changed greatly in just the last 5 years. To simplify what’s new, and what you need to know about today’s modern batteries, here’s a list of the TOP 10 Do’s and Don’t for using modern batteries. With a little knowledge, some care and proper use, you can maximize the life of these expensive, but vital tools in your camera bag.
The TOP 10 BATTERY USE AND HANDLING TIPS.
#1
Read the instructions.
Everyone says they do this, and no one does it.
Camera manufacturers put a lot of design
engineering into modern, computerized cameras. The only way you know if you are
using batteries correctly is to READ THE INSTRUCTIONS!
#2
Start with fresh batteries.
Check the freshness date when buying batteries. It will be printed on the packaging or on
the individual cells themselves. It may be difficult to find, but if there is no
manufacturing or "use by" date, the batteries are really, really old! Don't purchase
batteries that are displayed directly in a store window. They probably have been exposed
to excessive heat and could be dried out. Avoid retailers that don’t sell a lot of batteries.
The supply they have could rest on the shelves for months or years.
#3
Store your batteries in a cool place.
Standard alkaline and other non-rechargeable batteries should be kept in a zip-sealed
plastic bag, and in a cool place. The family refrigerator is OK, just don’t freeze them.
Remember to let the batteries warm to room temperature and be sure they are completely
free of condensation before you unwrap and use them.
#4
Inspect the camera’s battery compartment occasionally.
Any type of battery can leak. What the chemicals can do to your expensive camera is not
pretty. Examine this area of all your equipment, not just the camera body, but the flash
units and light meters too. A quick look can save a lot of grief and expense.If any of the
power contact points have been exposed to leaky batteries, they may be corroded beyond
help. Clean them 3 or 4 times a year, as we recommend you polish battery contact
points, in #5. Good connections move power more efficiently.
#5
Keep your batteries clean.
Lightly rub both ends of each battery with a clean pencil eraser before putting them in
your equipment. This removes any thin corrosion film and oxidation that may have
formed. As mentioned above, good connections move power more efficiently. You can
buy a special glass-fiber brush for this purpose at specialty stores, or just use a pencil
eraser, like the rest of the photography world.
#6
6 Don’t handle "button cell" batteries with your fingers.
Tiny "button cell" batteries are hard to change, but you must wear thin cotton gloves or
use a clean handkerchief when you install them in your camera or light meter. The sweat
and body oils from your fingers can corrode battery or camera contact points over time.
Clean any suspect batteries of fingerprints with a cotton swab or a napkin lightly dampened with alcohol.
#7
Remove the batteries from any equipment not used frequently.
It’s easy to do, if you get in the habit to remember this step. If you're not going to use
your photography kit for a few weeks, remove the batteries. It’s better to be safe, than
sorry. Battery leaks are rare, but they happen and cause serious damage that is expensive to repair.
#8
Replace batteries in complete sets.
If your camera or flash unit is powered by AA or any other size of multiple batteries
always start with a fresh group. If your motordrive uses four cells, replace all four at the
same time, even though only one is defective. You will never get good power from three
half-used cells and one fresh, new one. Recycle partially rundown cells into a flashlight,
radio or other non-critical electronic devices.
#9
Rechargeable batteries are different.
Read the instructions that come with any of these batteries, and make use your camera is
designed for them. Rechargeable batteries require more precise care and attention than
nonrechargeables. The higher initial purchase price can be justified only if they are used
as designed. Re-read the #1 suggestion above.
#10
Carry extra batteries at all times.
There is nothing more frustrating for a photographer than to miss a great shot, because of
equipment failure. The most common, preventable failure will be dead batteries. Buy the
correct sizes on sale. Keep a small supply constantly ready. A nice side benefit of
planning in advance is the cost. Purchasing batteries on sale saves money over the price
you’ll pay at a "tourist trap" retailer.
The new rechargeable batteries on the market offer a cost efficient way to power cameras and other high demand electronics. Much like reusable memory devises in digital cameras, these batteries can be reused over and over, but only if treated properly. The cost efficiency and "environmentally green" nature of these power cells is only realized if they are used properly. Rechargeable batteries have also changed substantially in the last 3 or 4 years too, so here’s a "Top 10" list just for this power choice.
The TOP 10 RECHARGEABLE BATTERY "DON’T" LIST( with apologies to David Letterman.) David Letterman is a "late night" adult TV show host on networks in the USA and Britain. A favorite humor feature of his show is a silly list of "Top 10" this or that.... done in reverse order from Number 10 to the grand finale, silliest item, #1.
#10
Don't use rechargeable batteries when the owner’s manual says not to.
This is why the #1 suggestion above is listed at #1 !! Read the owner’s manual. This
applies to new high tech equipment as well as your older tried and true gear.
Rechargeable batteries overheat and can have odd life cycles. These power traits will
damage your cameras, motordrives and flash units, unless they are designed for this
power.
#9
Don't mix and rearrange rechargeable battery cells.
The power capacity of one brand of nickel-cadmium AA cell can vary from 450 to 850
milliampere-hours (MAH) per unit, depending on the battery model, and how long ago it
was manufactured. Use these batteries in sets of 2, 4 or eight, so they are always together.
Mark them into family sets to keep them straight, or don’t use rechargeable. Mixing
battery cells of different power capacities can cause fatal damage to your expensive
electronic units.
#8
Don't mix different battery types in your equipment.
Similar , but different than #9 Use either alkaline, nickel-cadmium, or all nickel-metal
hydride cells, but keep them matched. Mixing different types is likely to permanently
damage the rechargeable cells by reverse charging. Alkaline cells will leak or burst when
abused this way. Rechargeable will overheat or crash. When this occurs, you will be
lucky if ONLY the batteries are dead.
#7
Don’t put "trickle" slow recharging batteries in a "fast" one hour charger.
Most battery chargers have special safety features to prevent fast charging of slow charge
battery cells, some of them do not. Slow charge cells can leak or burst if subjected to
high charging currents. Even if they don't burst, this abuse will quickly shorten their useful life.
#6
Don't recharge alkaline or other non-rechargeable battery cells.
You are lucky if they leak or rupture. It is very possible that this cells can explode. As
mentioned before, if you keep your batteries together in sets you won’t confuse one type with another.
#5
Don't use rechargeable batteries without giving them a full charge, first.
A new set, straight from the package is likely to be completely run down and won't
work. At worst, each cell will have a different amount of charge left from the factory.
Trying to use any rechargeable without a fresh charge could "reverse charge" one of
your new cells and ruin it! This is particularly important when using multicell battery
packs, commonly used for video/ camcorders.
#4
Don't try to repair rechargeable battery cells!
These batteries offer great benefits in cost savings over time. They can be very
convenient and reduce the chemical waste issues at landfill sites, but they do wear out.
There is no rehabilitation for these units at the end of their useful life. Dispose of them
responsibly, as you would regular old alkaline batteries. Never place any battery in a
fire. They will most likely burst and injure someone
#3
Don't leave your batteries in the charger constantly.
After use, recharge your batteries and then store them away. A good slow charge before
the next use will freshen them up. If your recharger doesn't have a run-down feature, just
keep your camera on until the batteries have run down. Constant recharger activity will
cause them to stay warm, lose internal water and become less effective more quickly.
#2
Don't drop your expensive rechargable batteries.
Spare batteries should not rattle around loose in your camera bag or be dropped repeated
ly. The impact can cause unseen internal damage and greatly shorten their life. They can
short out against each other or against other metal objects. Bundle cells from the same
family ( see #9 above ) with a rubber band and put them in a plastic bag.
.... and finally, The Number One rechargable battery "Don’t" is ; ( insert suspenseful drum
roll here)
#1
Don't leave your rechargable batteries at home in the charger.
We will all do this at one time or another, whether we admit it or not. You will enjoy the
benefits of your new, expensive rechargable batteries much more, if you remember to take them with you. In the rush to get "out the door" and on your way, Don't forget to double-check the supplies that you'll need. This applies not just to batteries, but film, lens cleaner, tripods, and all the "kit" you'll need to have a successful day of photography.